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May 2, 2004
By Jack Price
The Passion of the Christians
Psalm 23; Revelation 7:9-17
The
2004 Princeton Seminary Forum for Youth Ministry is titled: Longing
for God:
Youth
and the Quest for a Passionate Church. It
says:
Young people long for God and for a church
that embodies the passion of God, who was willing to
die for them. In their search, young people too
often come to the church, find it wanting, and move on.
Many
young people, and even those not so young, want a God
they can believe in and a faith they can give themselves
to passionately.
I
think our culture overuses the word “passion” today – overuses
and under appreciate what it really means. What
does passion mean? If you drive along I-70, you
might think it has something to do with adult books and
movies – pornography parades as passion.
If
you are a sports fan, you might think that passion is
what it’s all about – the very definition
of sports. You always hear about a passion for
excellence and a passion to win. Many of us feel
passionate about the successes and failures of our favorite
sports teams. We are passionate about our work,
our hobbies, and our families.
Passion
is more than the excitement of “game day,” “first
date,” or a rock-concert. Passion is the
drive to practice even in the rain. It is the deep
desire to love another even in the most trying circumstances. It
is the commitment to integrity and
growth
all the time. Passion is the feeling that your
life consists in what you are doing.
Passion
is a religious word as well. It refers to the last
days and events of Jesus’ life. In particular,
it is what he did and what happened to him from the time
of the Last Supper to the time of his death on the cross. The
passion story culminates with his death and those final
words: “It is finished. It is accomplished.”
The
passion story was probably the very first part of the
gospels to be written. It has been interpreted
throughout the centuries of Christianity. There
have been Medieval passion plays, the monumental choral
works of J. S. Bach based on the Passion according to
St. Matthew and that according to St. John, and the
20th century
theater piece Jesus Christ Superstar.
Mel
Gibson’s movie The Passion of the Christ has
burned across the American culture – immensely
controversial and immensely popular. It’s
popularity has been due in part to the controversy, much
of which may well have been contrived to achieve publicity. More
than that, however, its success comes from its portrayal
of a Christ who
willingly
suffered brutally and died horribly for love of us. Techniques
of modern
cinematography
have brought that suffering powerfully and graphically
before us. The passion story is the core message
of the Christian faith: of a Christ who loves us
passionately, a Christ who points beyond himself to a
God who loves us passionately.
Regardless
of how you feel about the movie itself, and there are
a wide variety of feelings about this movie, it invites
our passion with regard to faith. This is what
the
Princeton forum on youth ministry is trying to say. The
issue with Christian faith today is not the passion of
God or the passion of the Christ. Where we struggle
is with the passion of the Christians. Passion
is the root word of compassion, the heart of faith itself. In
the travails and trials of our lives, God cares for us
passionately.
Our
New Testament text this morning is a text of great passion – of
intensity,
of
pain, and of deep joy. It was read in part earlier. Listen
to its entirety and
hear
its passion. (Rev. 7: 9-17)
Christians
at the end of the first century and into the second suffered
greatly at the hands of the Romans. In large numbers,
they were imprisoned, tortured, and horribly executed. The
book of Revelation is not an attempt to predict events
of some far distant end time, but rather to encourage
the believers of that age that, despite the overwhelming
power and evil of Rome, the ultimate power in the universe
was the power of God and of God’s Christ. The
vision portrayed in Revelation is a glimpse
into
the meaning of God’s kingdom: of heaven in
the present age. It is a powerful confirmation
that those who suffer and die in the cause of Christ
not only will not have suffered in vain, they will have
found the very key to heaven itself.
I
celebrate the excitement, energy, and enthusiasm that
many are finding regarding Christian faith in some contemporary
books of historical fiction. The DaVinci Code has
inspired a great deal of interest in the feminine aspect
of God and has provided a sense of hope that the Christian
Church’s long tradition of male dominance may well
be of more human than divine origin.
The
immensely popular Left Behind series have likewise
excited a generation of people in terms of God’s
role in the world and the importance of faith. I
found renewed excitement and enthusiasm for my own faith
journey, as a young person, through a similar effort
of eschatological fiction in the early 1970’s. What
I discovered is that the enthusiasm has remained long
after I no longer accepted the theological foundation
of that writing.
The
theological foundation of the Left Behind series
is at best suspect. Unless the focus of our faith
as Christians moves away from what God will do to get
the believers out of the world and punish the non-believers,
we may well miss the cosmic battle for the world that
is taking place here and now. There is a conflict
in which we are involved, like it or not. We are
the current generation to fight it, but it has raged
for many centuries and, very likely, ours will not be
the last to fight it.
The
battle is joined against the powers of evil that control
so much of our world. The expression of that struggle,
within the cultures and societies of humanity, shows
itself through the wars that now rage, the injustice
that continues to be practiced, the
division
of people through race, religion, wealth, and social
status. This is a battle that
takes
place first within the life of each and every human being,
and then in communities of people. It is the struggle
of good vs. evil, love vs. hated, inclusion vs. exclusion,
and justice and mercy vs. repression and violence.
It
is the great battle of which Revelation speaks. We
cannot afford to divert our attention from the reality
of this conflict now, today, in our lives. Each
of us is on the front line.
Life
is passion, especially when you think about what’s
at stake. I am passionate about my life. About
25 years ago, a young minister and his bride traveled
to a training workshop in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina,
for young ministers. Kathy and I were that young
couple. That trip was first time I had ever seen
a palm tree in person (so to speak). Actually it
was a palmetto tree, but it was close enough for me. The
other thing about that workshop I remember is the personality
and aptitude test we had to take. One of the question
was “What do you most want to be in life.” There
were multiple choice answers, and I selected, “to
be a real person”. It was kind of a silly
answer, but looking back I think I was reflecting one
of the great drives of many people my age -- to be a
person of integrity.
I
still want to be a person of integrity and, though far
from achieving that goal, I have a much deeper understanding
of what that means for me. Though I will never
come close to a perfect record of living according to
the full extent of the values I espouse, I now espouse
and aspire to live in a value system that is much deeper,
far clearer, and more true than I ever have in the history
of my life. In other words, I now am failing to
live with integrity at a much higher level than I used
to. Passion is life and living is passion.
Prayer
is also passion. I am passionate about prayer,
though that hasn’t always been the case. One
does not always get what one prays for, even really good
things. People still die. Relationships still
fall apart. Businesses still go under and students
still fail exams. These realities can really challenge
your theology of prayer. One aspect of prayer that
seems to be true consistently is that prayer does change
the prayer – the one who does the praying. Prayer
has changed my perspective, many of my values, and certainly
my attitude. Yet, prayer that only changes me still
seems less than satisfying.
Recently,
I read something that has challenged my theology of prayer
and has helped return a sense of passion to my prayers. Theologian
Rudolf Bultmann (Jesus and the Word, p. 185) wrote,
Prayer is not to bring the petitioner’s will into
submission to the unchanging will of God, but prayer
is to move God to do something which [God] otherwise
would not do.”
What? My
prayer has the power to change God’s mind? That
seems almost heretical, yet it has the ring of truth. For
whatever reason, God chose to make us with free will
in order to be co-creators. It must be true, then,
that God has chosen to make us partners in prayer as
well. Author Walter Wink (Engaging the Powers,
p. 302) adds to this:
intercession … changes
the world and it changes what is possible to God. An
aperture opens in the praying person, permitting God
to act without violating human freedom. The change
in even one person thus changes what God can thereby
do in that world.
We
are partners with God in praying the new creation into
this present age –
heaven
coming to earth as a result of the intercession of people
of faith. There is passion in prayer as we join
our prayers to those of the Holy Spirit already praying
within us. Be still to hear the Spirit’s
prayer. Respond with passion for there is a new
world being born in our midst.
This
is a challenging time to be the church of Christ. Each
age is challenging. The early Christians faced
persecution and death. We face hopelessness, misdirected
zeal, and many more questions than answers about the
nature of this world and
how
faith in God fits 21st-century life.
I
am passionate about the church and, in particular, I
am passionate about this church. We are church
in a time of great possibility. I am passionate
about this church
when
it establishes missions of partnership with people in
Guatemala, helping to help themselves, learning from
them about God, and forming relationships in which to
pray into being the new creation of God.
I
am passionate about this church establishing missions
of partnership with neighbors a few blocks away. These
partnerships have the capacity to transcend boundaries
of race, socio-economics, and long-established habits. These
relationship are communities in which to pray into being
the new creation of God.
I
am passionate about this church worshiping in the Spirit,
blending forms that are traditional and modern through
which to pray into being the new creation of God.
I
am passionate about this church exploring the boundaries
and depths of Christian theology. We are welcoming
and affirming all in Jesus’ name. We are
growing disciples in Jesus’ name. We are
seeking integrity of belief and practice out of which
to pray into being the new creation of God.
I
am passionate about this church in the practice of our
freedom. We are celebrating the joy of community
even as we are recognizing that the cost of being Spirit-led
is even more than the cost of being congregationally
led. In the Spirit, we pray into being the new
creation of God.
On
this day, we have recognized the renewal of membership
for the coming year. We have welcomed new, and
not so new, members. We have celebrated the refreshing
of the faith journey of all God’s children. Let
the passion we share in faith, through prayer, and in
community send us out to touch the world we will touch,
with the passion not only of the Christ. Let us
touch our world with the passion of the Christians, with
the passion of the church, in Jesus’ name.
Revelation 7: 9-17
9After this
I looked, and there was a great multitude that no one
could count, from every nation, from all tribes and peoples
and languages, standing before the throne and before
the Lamb, robed in white, with palm branches in their
hands. 10They cried out in a loud voice,
saying,
“Salvation belongs to our God who is seated on the throne,
and to the Lamb!”
11And all
the angels stood around the throne and around the elders
and the four living creatures, and they fell on their
faces before the throne and worshiped God, 12singing,
“Amen! Blessing
and glory and wisdom and thanksgiving and honor
and
power and might be to our God forever and ever! Amen.”
13Then one
of the elders addressed me, saying, “Who are these,
robed in white, and where have they come from?” 14I
said to him, “Sir, you are the one that knows.” Then
he said to me, “These are they who have come out
of the great ordeal; they have washed their robes and
made them white in the blood of the Lamb.”
15For this reason they are before
the throne of God,
and worship him day and night within his temple,
and the one who is seated on the throne will shelter them.
16They will hunger no more, and thirst
no more;
the sun will not strike them nor any scorching heat;
17for the Lamb at the center of the
throne will be their shepherd,
and he will guide them to springs of the water of life,
and God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.”
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