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June 6, 2004
By Jack Price
How Should We Pray?
Psalm 8; Romans 5: 1-5
My
great grandfather used to say that, in business, if two
partners agree on everything, one of them is not necessary. The
psalmist writes, “O God, our sovereign.” God
is our sovereign, our Lord. We affirm the reality
of that sovereignty in the words of Psalm 8, in our worship,
and in the living of our lives.
God
is sovereign and humanity is the junior partner. “You
have made human beings a little lower than God, and … have
given them dominion over the works of your hands”. Wise
leaders encourage their colleagues to speak freely and
to exercise initiative. Effective organizations
are partnerships with team members being co-creators,
expressing diverse opinions, and cooperating with the
organization’s overall vision and purpose.
God
has made the world a partnership. We reflect that
truth in our congregation. Important decisions
about mission, values, direction, and congregational
life come from cooperative efforts among congregational
members and in partnership with God, our sovereign.
The
apostle Paul wrote to a group of Christians in Rome,
in advance of his own journey there. Attempting
to explain his own theological views, Paul told them
about this idea of partnership with God. (Romans
5:1-5).
Justification
is a term that means to balance or to make things come
out evenly. In theology, it means salvation, to
save people from our indebtedness to sin. Justification
is God’s gift. The result of that gift is
peace with God. Notice that Paul never says “peace
of mind” or “peaceful, easy feelings.” He
says peace with God -- a solid connection with the one
who is sovereign.
Peace
with God colors our whole attitude toward suffering – that
we can actually find good from that suffering. Remember,
the followers of Jesus suffered greatly – especially
Paul. This suffering increased and was probably
at its worst in the second and third centuries, before
Christianity became the state religion of Rome under
Constantine.
The
good that comes from suffering is this: it makes
us stronger by building endurance. It makes us
better by building character. By experiencing our
improved endurance and character, we have hope that the
present suffering will also make us stronger and better. Finally,
we become more faithful because of our experience.
Paul
experienced a very special gift that seemed to come through
the suffering and challenges he had known. He discovered
divine love in his life. He uses a metaphor is
illustrate: “God’s love has been poured
into our hearts through the Holy Spirit that has been
given to us.” Love equals Holy Spirit. Holy
Spirit connects with our spirits to receive God’s
love.
All
creation is a blend of the material and the spiritual. Individuals
are spirit – have a spiritual dimension. Systems
and institutions of humanity are also a blend of material
and spiritual. They are spirit as well. This
is the original design by God. Even when individuals
get off-track in terms of values and mission, still God
respects our free will. When human institutions
and systems get off-track in terms of values and mission,
still God respects their free will.
Here
we stand, then – individuals and human systems
created for partnership with God and primary actors in
the ongoing work of creation. Yet we have gotten
off-track in our values and our mission. This is
clear and undeniable when we look at ourselves, look
at the injustice and innocent suffering in our world,
and see the divisions in our humanity. This brings
us to the matter of prayer.
What
is prayer? It is our conference room. Prayer
is where God meets us. Prayer is a spiritual discipline,
the ongoing conversation through which we grow and maintain
relationship with God. Prayer is the discipline
we practice to develop self-awareness and to discover
the power of our partnership with God.
As
with so many things, our ability to be successful in
prayer has a lot to do with the assumptions we make and
the questions we ask. The context of prayer is
how we understand the world God has made. In the
Bible, there is a clear worldview in which the material
world has a spiritual counterpart. Every person
and institution has an angel. Human conflicts are
reflections of heavenly ones. This is the biblical
worldview.
Some
people view the world as only materialistic. Others
view the only reality as spirit. The worldview
that is emerging through science, the arts, and theology
in our time, according to theologian Walter Wink, is
an integrated worldview. Every aspect of this material
world has spirit at its core. This emerging worldview
gives shape to prayer.
Prayer
is where life is lived. When we prayer for others,
we are living the hope of the future. We are actually
placing ourselves in the present reign of God’s
kingdom – heaven.
Prayer
changes things. Prayer changes us. It is
our preparation for life and the primary battlefield
on which our life’s struggles are fought, before
we ever encounter them outside ourselves. Prayer
changes the world since we are part of that world. Community
prayer changes the corporate atmosphere of institutions,
including churches.
Prayer
changes what is possible to God. God’s abilities
don’t change, but what is possible for God changes
because of prayer. God’s formatting of creation
limits God’s freedom of action. Human choices
control our world. The systemic dysfunction we
call the powers of darkness result from human choices. Our
choices, those of all people throughout history, have
resulted in the powers of darkness being in control of
this world.
So,
we return to the powerful theological understanding that
we are partners with God. Our mission, the vision
for this partnership, is the redeeming of persons and
the redeeming of the powers: the systems, the institutions
at whose heart lie spirit. God does the redeeming. We
help through the imperatives of prayer. Our passion
is vital. Walter Wink reminds us:
All
of Jesus’ teachings on prayer feature imperatives – “ask,
seek, knock. In prayer we are ordering God to bring
the kingdom near. We have been commanded to command. We
are required by God to haggle with God for the sake of
the sick, the obsessed, the weak. This is a God
who invents history in interaction with those “who
hunger and thirst to see right prevail.” We
are engaged in an act of co-creation in which one little
sector of the universe rises up and becomes translucent,
incandescent, a vibratory center of power that radiates
the power of the universe.
So,
why is prayer effective, or not? Let’s examine
the top ten reasons prayers don’t work:
10. We
fail or God refuses.
9. Or
not!
8. Our
faith is too weak
7. Or
not!
6. We’re
too sinful and inadequate.
5. Or
not!
4. We’re
not “pure in heart” enough.
3. Or
not!
2. God
says “No” out of a higher purpose.
1. Or
not!
If
you trust the Bible, you know that the effectiveness
of prayer is not dependent on the amount of our faith. We
just use the faith we have and, even if it is no more
than a small mustard seed’s worth of faith, it
would be enough to move a mountain. The key is, “Just
do it!” Just pray. The only real issue
in prayer is God’s ability to act.
Faith
is trusting that God can do something. Faith is
cooperating with God and supporting God’s efforts. Faith
is wanting God’s values. Prayer is as simple
as our truly wanting social justice, universal inclusion
of those who are outcasts, and to love our enemy.
Prayer
involves more than just God and us. Prayer includes
the systems and powers of darkness of our world. Free
will is in play all around. We have the choice
to cooperate in God’s purpose – or not. Every
single human being has that same choice to be selfish – or
not. The systems that control so much of this world
likewise have the choice to respect persons or to exploit
them. God hears our prayers right away, but the
response often gets bogged down in the bureaucracy of
free will and the failure of individuals and institutions
to act in cooperation with God’s vision for creation – justice,
mercy, and loving relationship with God. Jack Nelson-Pallmeyer,
in his book Hunger for Justice, tells this story:
A
man once found himself walking through the streets of
Calcutta, so enraged by the poverty that he wanted to
scream at God, “How can you allow such suffering?” The
he came to a painful realization: “In the
suffering of the power, God was screaming at me, in fact
at all of us and at our institutions and social systems
that cause and perpetuate hunger, poverty, and inequity.
Can
it be that, in the hardships and disillusionments of
our lives, God is saying to us, perhaps God is praying
to us, “How long? How long will you cooperate
with systemic injustice and greed in the world?”. Only
God can redeem people and systems. God apparently
does so only with our help.
How
do we go about revitalizing our prayer? First,
we have to realized that God is limited, not by nature,
but by choice. And God chooses to work with us
as partners and to work through us as co-creators. I
don’t think it does any good to ask “Why?” because
that’s the way it seems to be. Maybe God
is telling us, “Because I said so!”
We
humans are limited by nature, but we can choose to work
with God. In that partnership, miracles happen. We
are partners with God who has the vision and the power. We
join with all humanity as co-creators. All the
needs of the world, including our needs, can pass through
our consciousness in prayer, but we cannot hold onto
them. We cannot fix them. They will overwhelm
and destroy us. We send them to God and what God
sends back to us is a thin slice of need for which our
particular giftedness is appropriate. This is our
call.
What
a congregation such as ours receives back is still a
small slice, according to our corporate giftedness. This
is our call.
We
find our slice – our giftedness and our call --
on the journey, at the places of our disability. Helen
Keller teaches us when she writes: “I thank
God for my handicaps; for through them I have found myself,
my work, and my God.”
The
secret of prayer is that God most often meets us at the
place of our disability. This is the reality of
the cross. This is the power of our own brokenness.
Author
Angela Tilly, in her book Let There Be Light shows
us:
“Your
life, so far, is the earth you stand on, upright to heaven. So
stand still with your wounds and your damage and your
weapons and all the baggage of your life. Flawed
as you are, you stand on holy ground. This is the
blessed space, the space that God the creator hollows
out for you, the place where [God’s] word is spoken
and heard…. God meets you here, and nowhere
else.”
Billy
Graham is right, at least when he reminds us of the place
where God meets us, the sacred space where God engages
our prayer.
Just
as I am, Thy love unknown has broken every barrier down.
Now
to be Thine, yea Thine alone; O Lamb of God, I come.
Romans
5: 1-5
Therefore, since we are justified
by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus
Christ, 2through whom we have obtained access
to this grace in which we stand and we boast in our hope
of sharing the glory of God. 3And not
only that, but we also boast in our sufferings, knowing
that suffering produces endurance, 4and endurance
produces character, and character produces hope, 5and
hope does not disappoint us, because God’s love
has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit
that has been given to us.
Psalm
8
1O
Lord, our Sovereign, how majestic is your name in all
the earth!
You
have set your glory above the heavens.
2Out
of the mouths of babes and infants
You
have founded a bulwark because of your foes,
to
silence the enemy and the avenger.
3When
I look at your heavens, the work of your fingers,
the
moon and the stars that you have established,
4What
are human beings that you are mindful of them,
mortals
that you care for them?
5Yet
you have made them a little lower than God,
and
crowned them with glory and honor.
6You
have given them dominion over the works of your hands;
you
have put all things under their feet,
7All
sheep and oxen,
and
also the beasts of the field,
8the
birds of the air, and the fish of the sea,
whatever
passes along the paths of the seas.
9O
Lord, our Sovereign,
how
majestic is your name in all the earth!
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