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January 2, 2005
By Jack Price
Back to the Future
Isaiah 63:7-9 and Matthew 2:13-23
Do
you remember a few years ago the movie Back to the
Future? It was the story of a teenage boy who
travels through time into past. There he encounters
his own parents before they were a couple. He finds
that his journey to the past affects the future, his
present reality, as well.
While this
may not be a smooth segue to this sermon, there is definitely
a connection. Their experience of Christ caused the
early Jewish followers of Jesus to re-examine their own
faith tradition. They found a context for the life,
teaching, death, and continuing presence of Jesus in that
tradition. Revisiting that tradition, they discovered,
a changing, deepening, and renewing understanding of that
tradition in light their experience of Christ. That
first generation of Christian believers had to hold their
understanding of the Hebrew scriptures in tension with
their experience of Christ. The result was our New
Testament scriptures, including the gospels.
Our experience of 1. Christ
today challenges you and me to re-examine our own lives,
traditions, and understandings. This is the task
of every generation of believers. It is vital in
order to keep faith relevant. It is vital for our
participating in the new work that God is doing in this
time and place. In this new year, we are again called “back
to the future”.
The
New Testament gospels are an attempt to interpret the
believers’ experience of Christ through the life
and teachings of Jesus. Matthew and Luke both contain
birth narratives, including a virginal conception and
miraculous birth, that are not in the other gospels. Luke’s
narrative is that familiar story of a Roman census and
registration for taxation. Mary and Joseph journey
from their home in Nazareth of Galilee to the ancestral
home of David – Bethlehem in the province of Judea. Only
Luke has this specific story. Only Luke includes
a borrowed manger, shepherds, and an angelic chorus.
Matthew’s gospel offers a different perspective
on Christ’s birth. Mary and Joseph are residents
of Bethlehem. They are betrothed when Mary is discovered
to be pregnant. Joseph is not the father. Joseph
intended to do the honorable thing in that culture. He
planned to break off the engagement privately so as not
to disgrace or endanger Mary. Adultery was a capital
offense.
Joseph
has dream. In that dream, an angel tells him to
marry Mary. He acts on the dream and it seems that
they were married prior to the baby being born.
Three
wise men arrive from the East. They are called
wise because they can read meaning in the stars. They
go to Jerusalem then on to Bethlehem. There they
find the house that is the home of Mary and Joseph and
their now young child. Jesus was apparently almost
two years old by this time. The wise men bring
valuable symbolic gifts. After their departure,
Joseph has another dream.
Flee
to Egypt! That’s what Joseph hears in the
dream and that’s what he does. King Herod
has all the children in that region up to two years killed
in order to kill “new king”. Joseph
takes Mary and Jesus to safety in Egypt. After
Herod’s death, they return home, but it is not
safe in Bethlehem. They move to Nazareth in Galilee. For
Mary, Joseph, and Jesus, this was, in a sense, a permanent
exile.
Matthew’s
story is remarkable for many reasons. One of the
compelling is the parallel between the New Testament
Joseph and the famous Joseph of the Old Testament. This
Old Testament Joseph was a famous dreamer who brought
his family – his father Jacob and the other sons
with their families -- to safety in Egypt. They
were at risk from the famine in Canaan that threatened
God’s “embodied promise”. The
New Testament Joseph is also a famous dreamer. He
takes Jesus and Mary, God’s embodied promise, to
safety in Egypt from a rampaging power in Judea that
threatened this embodied promise.
There
is a further parallel. Moses, who was Joseph’s
descendent and “spiritual son” in terms of
Jewish history, finally brought God’s people from
slavery in Egypt to freedom and hope in the Promised
Land. Matthew portrays Jesus as a new Moses who
leads his people out of slavery -- not to the powerful
nation of Rome but from slavery to their own religious
tradition and the oppressive ways it was being practiced.
God’s freedom calls us to embrace the same promise
now, to journey from exile to freedom. The New Testament
Joseph’s spiritual son Jesus was the new Moses who
was to lead his people from an exile of faith, purpose,
and hope to freedom in the kingdom of God and in relationship
with God.
Isaiah
proclaims this truth (63:7-9). God carried all
God’s people. God’s presence saved
them in all their distress.
Jesus
brings God’s gift of freedom to each generation. This
is freedom from an exile of self-imposed isolation -- “my
way has to be the only right way”. This is
freedom from an exile of hopelessness when we wonder
how to explain great suffering – the loss of more
than 150,000 people in southern Asia and Africa or the
loss of dear loved one. This is freedom from an
exile of grief when we become prisoners to our own grudges,
anger, despair, and the feeling of being left out.
God’s
way is freedom from all these. It is also freedom
to embrace the truth we see and understand and to confess
the truth that seems inexplicable and beyond understanding. God’s
grace allows us to hold these together in a tension that
is not of our own making. It is a tension that
comes with being human. This is the freedom to
embrace the new thing God is doing now, not without fear
but without succumbing to fear.
The season of Epiphany begins next week. Those
three wise men represent a new understanding, a broader
understanding, that God’s people includes all people. Christ
is for all. There is a cosmic convergence through
Jesus that is not exclusive, but inclusive – for
all people and all time.
This
season gives us an opportunity to re-examine what we
think and what we believe. We do this remembering
that belief – mental assent to particular ideas – is
just one aspect of faith. Faith includes belief,
trust, perspective, and commitment. This broad
concept is what the New Testament means by “believe
on Christ”.
I
was on a plane recently, seated next to a girl who was
probably no more than twenty years old. Not intending
to snoop, I noticed that she was writing list of
. new
year’s resolutions. The very first one was
to be “a more devout disciple of Christ”. This
can be a resolution for all of us. This is not
devotion as often practiced in the past: devotion
that separates us from people who see things differently,
devotion that leads to an exile of divisiveness. This
is devotion to Christ that points us and leads us to
freedom.
This
is the truth of Christmas. God’s promise
must be embodied anew in persons in each generation. It
is our task to understand and embody our experience of
the living, “cosmic Christ”.
What
does this mean for us a faith community in this new year? Crossroads
Church has a mission. We are called to embody Christ
in this time according to . our
unique giftedness. That giftedness includes the
diversity and inclusivity to reach across lines of divisions
of culture, of ecclesiology, and of philosophy. By
doing so, we can touch those who are hurt, reclaim those
who are disenfranchised, and seek life together in all
its fullness. By doing so, we have the ability
to show this world, both those in the church and those
not in the church, the freedom of Christ, the freedom
of God. We can show this world reality that God
is still in Christ, embodied in people like you and me
and in faith communities like this. Through such
a present day incarnation, we are committed to a ministry
of reconciling people and of bringing together eternity
and mortality. This is a vision of living in the
truth of eternity here and now. I can think of
no better use of life and energy.
In Letters
to a Young Monk, author Raimundo Panikkar writes:
“Have
confidence in yourselves; think deep and big,
that
for God no action is impossible, that the urge you feel
within
yourselves has historical significance, that there
where
the Spirit is, there is freedom, that real love dispels
fear,
that
once you step out of mediocrity you are saved, that the
possibilities are enormous and the world is thirsty for
such steps,
Courage
means to put one’s own heart into the praxis (practice).
You
are the links with the past and, at the same time, the
seeds of the future, but the seeds have to fly with the
wind, to go with the Spirit, in order to fall on other
unknown grounds, and yield fruit”
Brothers
and sisters, let us be like Joseph and listen to our
dreams and act on them. Whether living at home
or in a place of exile, let us be always moving into
freedom. God who is ultimate and universal meaning
itself is at home within us and we are always at home
within God.
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