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April 13, 2008
By Jack Price
Why Did Jesus Come?
John 10: 1-10
Why did Jesus come? Why
did he walk among us and do what he did?
I can tell you in two words: abundant
life! But the questions remain: what is it and how do we get it?
We know Jesus taught using parables, stories that have one
primary meaning that is best discovered by the listener finding her/himself in
the story. In the passage from John’s
Gospel, Jesus actually used a simple allegory to teach his disciples the right
way for Israel
to follow. He had finished healing a blind
man and criticizing the religious leaders for their blindness. Then Jesus moved into an allegorical sheep
story about a flock that was penned up and awaiting their leader, the real
shepherd.
“Watch out for those thieves and bandits that climb over the
fence instead of entering by the gate!”
Jesus was referring to Jewish zealots who advocated violent rebellion
against Rome. He warned against that way and challenged the
religious leaders to keep watch and guide the people instead of colluding with
the Romans. He also warned that those religious
leaders were also thieves and robbers.
The real shepherd, the good shepherd, enters through the gate and leads the
sheep to green pastures and still waters.
The disciples just did not seem to understand Jesus’
meaning. He spelled it out more clearly
by telling them. “I am the gate, the way. I am the good shepherd who leads the sheep. The way of the zealots, of violent resistance,
leads to death and destruction. It does
offer hope and life to Israel. The way of the religious establishment, of collusion
with the domination system of Rome,
does not offer hope or life either.” The
way of Jesus leads to life, abundance, and overflowing fullness -- what life ought
to be.
Why did Jesus come? Two
words: abundant life! Have
you ever Googled the phrase abundant
life? You would not believe the number
of Abundant Life churches, fellowships,
and other gatherings. Abundant life represents
a core piece of Jesus’ teaching. It is what
people most want to find and take in.
There are many words that mean approximately the same thing
as abundance. There are also many ways
to express this idea of abundant life, but the fundamental question remains,
“What was Jesus meaning by abundant life in the Gospel of John?” One answer is that abundant life means success
or to have plenty of money, popularity, and power. Abundant life can mean having your needs met
and your desires fulfilled. But is that
the true meaning? Was that Jesus’
meaning as he addressed the disciples?
What is wrong about this idea of abundant life? It sounds really good to have everything you
want -- like a fantasy. It would be like
winning the lottery or spending the night in a bakery or candy shop. It definitely satisfies your craving for sweets,
but leaves other needs unmet. Jesus was talking
about meeting people’s basic and higher needs, including the need for meaning, acceptance,
growth, a sense of self, connection with others, and peace.
Jesus said, “Whoever enters by me will be saved.” He echoes this same idea later in John’s
Gospel when he says, “I am the way.” Jesus
as the way is often understood in
terms of salvation and the state of being lost.
If you follow Jesus, you’ll be accepted and you won’t be rejected by God! I want to suggest that you can also be lost
by losing your way – failing to realize the potential of your life. We can be lost by failing to invest in in
becoming what we can be.
This is not to scare you.
There is no failure that will place you outside the love and presence of
God. This is also not to assign blame for not trying hard enough. Circumstances can combine with fear and lead
us to lose sight of the potential God has placed within each of us. It is possible for us to lose a sense of our reason
for being. On the other hand, there is so
much to gain from investing ourselves, using our gifts, and committing
ourselves to the journey.
Jesus was making a point to his ragtag followers who lived under
very difficult circumstances. It is also
the point the writer of John’s gospel was teaching his readers. The basic survival needs of life for all
people are very much connected to the higher needs of acceptance, meaning, love,
and fulfillment (abundance).
In our hard charging
American culture, the path of abundance encourages us to work hard, achieve
more, and take additional responsibility.
It is a cycle that keeps escalating.
One way to avoid this cycle of doing more is to get creative in hiding our potential even from ourselves. We sometimes choose to step back from giving
or investing ourselves because of a realistic fear of over-committing, failing,
and burning out.
When investing ourselves feels like just working harder and adding
more stuff, that is a problem. Our lives
get filled up with more demands and more responsibilities. It can feel disheartening and many people are
feeling overwhelmed already. So, what to
do? What is the key?
I suggest the key is a question: “What is it that brings you to life?” What generates energy, hope, and newness in
you? What brings me life and brings life
in me is living so that my hope, time, and energy are invested in ways that make
me a better person, a growing person accomplishing what I want to accomplish
with my life. It is what helps e feel in
sync with God’s loving dream for my life.
It is what gradually moves me to return a sense of power for my life and
my choices back inside me. Perhaps that
is true for you as well?
There are definitely times we all need to take a break, disconnect
a bit, and even just veg out. It’s a good thing to follow the example of
our Creator and take a Sabbath rest.
This can help us to stay in sync, remain in the flow of the Spirit, and not
over function. At the same time, my
experience is that we cannot renew ourselves by avoiding investing
ourselves. Burnout is not a matter of working
too hard, but of feeling responsibility beyond what you have the power to control. This can result in your feeling that you have
failed already or at least will inevitably fail.
Renewal and refreshment result from doing what you love in a
way that feeds you, that brings life to you, and brings you to life. Sometimes we get bogged down at Crossroads Church in our efforts to govern
ourselves and work together as together.
We occasionally have lengthy meetings and get stuck in procedures and processing
the process. In those cases, the process
is not always life giving.
One thing that is life giving in that process is how we let
the Spirit move through how we approach being church. As we set our direction, priorities, and organization
each year, we do it by seeking the leadership of the Spirit. This process for me is usually life-giving. It motivates me to decide my top priorities
and how, through the church, I will give my time, energy, and creativity in the
coming year. It is also life-giving to hear
from others, benefit from their sense of creativity and calling, and how their
interests may connect with mine. At the same
time, planning a new year of ministry is a little bit like living a whole year of
stresses and responsibilities all at once and in advance!
It can be exhausting to experience all that stress. I have to remind myself to stay in my own
skin and do what brings me to life. That
means trusting the Spirit to call others along their own paths, according to
their own passion, and for their own work.
That means trusting the abundance of the Spirit in the life of the
church, and in my life.
My son Jonathan serves as president of an organization at
the University of Cincinnati called Peace Village. For the third year now, they have sponsored a
conference on social justice to help people find ways to get involved helping
the poor and homeless people in the city of Cincinnati.
Participants also go into the city, needing to find their way on public
transportation to service organizations where they would learn about the work
going on with the poor. Their experiences
produced some measure of frustration and conference leaders try not to be too
helpful in this area. There are
opportunities to process feelings and what learning comes to them as a result.
The most important learning for those at the conference is
to get in touch with the necessary balance between the incredible need out
there and finding specifically what you really want to do, what you are passionate
about doing in response. Inevitably, those
motivated by “should do it” end up either giving up or burning out. The ultimate goal of the conference is to
have your response to the need you see become part of your life. For that to happen, what you do needs to
bring you life. The abundance piece
needs to be built into the work itself.
Years ago, before my wife Kathy and I adopted our daughter,
a social worker from the adoption agency told us something very important. The only reason to adopt is that both of us
really wanted to be parents. Any other
reason, such as rescuing the child,
would not stand up to the demands of parenting.
Please hear this.
What is most important for you to do in your life will never be identical
to what I or somebody else expects you to do.
God calls us to discern, imperfectly as we do, what brings us to life
and what brings life to others through us.
Then, God calls us to embrace that perspective as the lens through which
to view everything else in our lives.
That is what Jesus did. To follow
him, we need to choose the first thing first and make subsequent choices as the
result of that first choice. Author
Elizabeth O’Connor expressed this well:
When we succeed in ignoring our wants,
they either find expression in destructive ways or cause us all kinds of ills
and problems that make us self-centered and self-serving – the very end we are
so anxious to avoid. The outcome,
however, is not usually this dramatic.
Out of touch with the life-giving energy of our wants and desires, we
are more apt to become flat and uninteresting people. Imperceptibly disintegration goes on at the
very core of life. The calm and expressionless face reflects not peace at the
center, but a dying going on within.
Though we may have only a tiny spark
or smoldering wick within us, our task is to fan it into fire. (Elizabeth O’Connor, Cry Pain, Cry Hope)
Jesus’ resurrection is at the heart of Christian faith. The reality of the resurrection for our lives
is in how we answer the question, “Do you want to live?” I invite you to join the response of Crossroads
church to the question, “Why did Jesus come?”
Affirm with all of us that Jesus came that we, you and I, might have life
and have it abundantly.
John 10: 1-10 (NRSV)
“Very truly, I tell you, anyone who does not enter the
sheepfold by the gate but climbs in by another way is a thief and a bandit. 2The
one who enters by the gate is the shepherd of the sheep. 3The
gatekeeper opens the gate for him, and the sheep hear his voice. He calls his
own sheep by name and leads them out. 4When he has brought out all
his own, he goes ahead of them, and the sheep follow him because they know his
voice. 5They will not follow a stranger, but they will run from him
because they do not know the voice of strangers.” 6Jesus used this
figure of speech with them, but they did not understand what he was saying to
them. 7So again Jesus said to them, “Very truly, I tell you, I am
the gate for the sheep. 8All who came before me are thieves and
bandits; but the sheep did not listen to them. 9I am the gate.
Whoever enters by me will be saved, and will come in and go out and find
pasture. 10The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy. I
came that they may have life, and have it abundantly.
John 10: 1-10 (The
Message)
1-5 "Let me set this
before you as plainly as I can. If a person climbs over or through the fence of
a sheep pen instead of going through the gate, you know he's up to no good—a
sheep rustler! The shepherd walks right up to the gate. The gatekeeper opens
the gate to him and the sheep recognize his voice. He calls his own sheep by
name and leads them out. When he gets them all out, he leads them and they
follow because they are familiar with his voice. They won't follow a stranger's
voice but will scatter because they aren't used to the sound of it."
6-10Jesus told this
simple story, but they had no idea what he was talking about. So he tried
again. "I'll be explicit, then. I am the Gate for the sheep. All those
others are up to no good—sheep stealers, every one of them. But the sheep
didn't listen to them. I am the Gate. Anyone who goes through me will be cared
for—will freely go in and out, and find pasture. A thief is only there to steal
and kill and destroy. I came so they can have real and eternal life, more and
better life than they ever dreamed of.
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