|
May 18, 2008
By Jack Price
Is the Great Commission Still our Mission?
Matthew 28:16-20
Do you know what the Great Commission is? The last three verses in the Gospel according
to Matthew - chapter twenty-eight, verses eighteen through twenty - are called The Great Commission. Matthew's Gospel was designed to be a kind of
new Torah, the Christian version of the five books of Moses from the Hebrew
Bible. In Matthew, the story of Jesus is
told around five major sermons or sections of teaching material. They are followed by a telling of the passion
story including Jesus' death and resurrection.
The gospel story culminates with Jesus coming back to meet
his disciples on a mountain in Jesus' home territory of Galilee. This is Matthew's version of the second
coming of Jesus (need background on this).
He told them two important truths and gave them a mission - The Great Commission.
The first truth was a word of clarification and, in some
sense, of reassurance to the disciples.
He said, "all authority in heaven and on earth has been given to
me." This statement about authority and
power means that this is no longer the man Jesus with whom the disciples walked
and from whom they learned. Jesus is now
seated at the right hand of God. He is
living in the heart of God. Such images
convey that this is no longer the Jesus of history, but the Jesus of
eschatology. The glorified Christ gives
to the church, represented by these disciples, its Great Commission, its mission to the world.
"Go and make disciples of all nations!" Don't sit and wait for them to come to
you. Be proactive. Invite others to follow Jesus. In the spirit of St. Francis of Assissi,
"tell others about (tell others and use words if necessary."
"Baptize those disciples in the name of the Trinity -
Father, Son, and Holy Spirit!" Yes,
these are instructions about continuing to practice the physical, symbolic act
of baptism. At the same time, Jesus
directed the church to the much deeper truth that what baptism represents - a
new life perspective identifying with the life, death, and resurrection of
Jesus. To baptize disciples is to let
people experience the presence of the living Christ in you. It is to enable other people to experience
the community of God, the Trinity, in our community.
The final command of Jesus' mission is to "teach [the new
disciples] to obey everything I have commanded you." So the question is, "what did Jesus command
the disciples to do in Matthew's gospel?"
What commandments do we hear from Christ in those five sermons? The most powerful sermon in Matthew is what
we call The Sermon on the Mount. It includes the beatitudes, the statements of
blessedness including: blessed are the
poor in spirit, are those who mourn, are the meek, are those who hunger and
thirst for justice, are the merciful.
The Sermon on the
Mount, filled with so many memorable and powerful teachings for living,
ends with a story. Those who hear the
words of this sermon and do them are like a wise man who built his house on a
rock. It stood up to the storms of
life. But those who don't hear these
words, and especially those who don't do them, are foolish. The house they build won't stand up to the
storms of life.
The Great Commission
is still the mission of the Christian Church today. It still reflects the marching orders of the
followers of Jesus. We need to teach
those we reach. We need to respond to
those who come with the hope of hearing about our faith. We need to share with them the wisdom present
in our community, in the Spirit, and on the journey.
Our mission is remembering what Jesus taught, living it
ourselves, and teaching it to others. "Blessed
are the poor in spirit" was a message to the affluent and powerful of Jesus'
culture. It is directed to us in our
affluence as well as a command to clarify and simplify our needs - to choose to
do with less ourselves. Jesus directs
all who follow him, all who live in the Spirit, to choose God's life as our
treasure, to identify with God's new creation, and to embrace the spiritual
transformation taking place in us.
"Blessed are the meek for they will inherit the earth." The meek of Jesus' day would inherit the land
conveyed images of the Jubilee year when all debts were to be canceled and all
people restored to freedom and fellowship.
Jesus' teaches us to be meek by pointing with our lives and
words to God rather than to ourselves. In
this way, we make God's presence through the Spirit visible to others.
"Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for
righteousness." Those who desire justice
hold a dream of life in which no one lives in need. This was Jesus' dream. This is the dream the Spirit evokes in each
of us who follow Jesus. This dream
develops in us a deep hunger that all people will be free and the whole
creation will experience healing.
"Blessed are the pure in heart." This is not so much a command as Jesus' way
of teaching a very fundamental truth about life. Purity of heart means purity of thought -- how
we look at anything and everything within us and around us. When fear controls us, it leads to prejudice
and a judgmental attitude. Holding a
grudge against anyone or any groups blocks our ability to see God in them. With a pure mindset, we are able to embrace the
full value of all creation in each person.
We are able to see God in others.
"Blessed are the peacemakers." Jesus' teaching to be a peacemaker challenges
us with the need to be reconciled within ourselves as well as with those around
us. Beware of being angry because it quickly
turns to judgment and condemnation. Nurtured
anger is the enemy of peace.
"Blessed are they who are persecuted for
righteousness' sake." It is an
interesting aspect of Jesus' commandments that they are designed to fill us
with joy and make us deeply happy. He
knew that the secret of finding deep meaning and experiencing abundance in life
was to live the values he taught. He
also knew that, in each generation and culture, to be committed to bringing
justice and peace would inevitably challenge those who maintain the status quo to
their advantage. Blessedness and joy do
not result from suffering, but the faithful belong to God's new creation without
a doubt. Being awake to hat knowledge is
our source of joy.
The congregation of Crossroads Church has set as one of its
principal goals for the coming year to reach out to people who are looking for
a community of faith in which to experience the presence and freedom of the
Spirit, to invite those who are interested to experience this community, and to
welcome those who want to move into discipleship. We are learning to trust that our community
has something deeply worthwhile to offer
Those who are seeking to know the Spirit and who are open to
the inner transformation the Spirit brings.
This is more than a congregational goal.
It is obedience to a command of Jesus.
It is the mission of the church.
Our mission as followers of Jesus is part of that mission
Jesus gave to those first disciples at the end of Matthew's Gospel. Faithfulness to this mission requires simply
that we are disciples -- not that we are fully mature in our faith (by no
means!), but that we are on the journey.
The mission requires that we come to understand it in terms of this time
and place. It requires that we interpret
and apply Jesus' teachings to the 21st century world and in the context
of the culture in which we live.
Finally, faithfulness to our mission requires a commitment no less than
those first disciples. When we determine
first things first for our lives, Jesus'
mission must be first.
The mission, in the language of our time and culture, is to
share our journey with others and to introduce them to the Spirit who lives in
us. It is to teach those who want to
know how we have learned to grow and live as Jesus did. It is to share the life of the Spirit by how
we live and how we treat others. We will
share Jesus with them using words when absolutely necessary. This is still our Great Commission.
After giving the disciples their mission, the risen Christ
shared one last truth. Remember, "I am
with you always to the end of the age."
So, Matthew's Gospel teaches that Jesus is not out of the world
somewhere waiting to return with a cosmic army.
Jesus is present within us - present as the Holy Spirit guiding,
teaching, and encouraging us. So much of
what Jesus taught and lived directed his followers, including us today, to be
invested in the well-being of those around us.
The mission of the Church today is to work, in partnership
with the Spirit of God in us and around us, for the transformation of the world
into the Shalom of God. The mission of Crossroads Church
is to be a community that encourages transformation of people in partnership
with the Holy Spirit. This is a Spirit
community that takes seriously what the Apostle Paul wrote to the Corinthians
church, "Where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty."
The journey of discipleship begins in scarcity and moves
toward abundance. It begins in the
wilderness and moves toward the Promised Land.
This journey moves through the land of loneliness and despair transforming
that land into a kingdom of joy and the blessedness of the poor in spirit, the
peacemakers, and the pure in heart. As a
congregation, that means our mission is to invite, encourage, challenge, and
support people on that journey.
Our mission is to share the vision of a world that free to
realize its potential and of a people who can fulfill theirs as well. Our mission is to see Jesus in the face of a
sister, a brother, a friend - an enemy - and let them see Jesus in each of
us. It is to let anyone who touches this
community have at least the chance to feel the Spirit here and to excite the
Spirit in them,. Our invitation is for
you join us on the journey in Jesus' name.
Our mission is to see Jesus in the face of a sister, a
brother, a friend - an enemy - and let them see Jesus in each of us. It is to let anyone who touches this
community have at least the chance to feel the Spirit here and to excite the
Spirit in them,. Our invitation is for
you join us on the journey in Jesus' name.
Give me a candle of the Spirit, O
God,
As I go down into the deeps of my
being.
Show me the hidden things, the
creatures of my dreams,
The storehouse of forgotten
memories and hurts.
Take me down to the spring of my
life,
And tell me my nature and my name.
Give me freedom to grow, so that I
may become that self
The seed of which you planted in me
at my making.
Out of the deeps we cry to you, O
God.
(--George
Appleton, One Man's Prayer, adapted
by Jim Cotter)
|